Pentreheyling or Brompton Roman Fort
Claudian Auxiliary Fort (AD 43–54)
The Roman fort at Pentreheyling near Brompton in Shropshire stands at the conflux of the Rivers Camlad and the Caebitra, which are both tributaries of the Severn. Judging from its closeness to the later fort at Forden Gaer, the Brompton fort can probably be attributed to the early campaigns of the governor Publius Ostorius Scapula sometime around 47/48AD, and possibly fell into disuse after only a short occupation.
The fort measures around 590 feet from ENE to WSW, by about 510 feet transversely (c.180 x 150 metres), and thus encloses an area of almost 6¾ acres (c.2.68 ha). This is enough space to house an ala quingenaria, a five-hundred strong auxiliary cavalry regiment, or perhaps a cohors peditata milliaria an auxiliary infantry cohort of a nominal one-thousand soldiers, perhaps evan a couple of legionary infantry cohorts; there have been no recorded finds which shed any light on this area.
Map References for Pentreheyling Fort
References for Brompton
- Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1965-1968 by J.K. St. Joseph in J.R.S. lix (1969) pp.119/20;
- Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1969-72 by J.K. St. Joseph in J.R.S. lxiii (1973) p.235 & fig.19;
- Roman Camps in England – The Field Archaeology by the R.C.H.M.E.
Roman Roads near Brompton
Probable Tactical Road: NW (4) to Forden Gaer (Forden Gaer, Powys) Tactical Road: SE (13) to Stretford Bridge (Shropshire)
Sites near Pentreheyling or Brompton Roman Fort
- Brompton 2 Temporary Camp (1 km)
Marching or Temporary Camp - Brompton 1 Temporary Camp (1 km)
Marching or Temporary Camp - Ffridd Faldwyn (5 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Roveries (8 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Glanmiheli Marching Camp (9 km)
Marching or Temporary Camp - Norbury / Linley Hall (12 km)
Lead Mine, Mine and Roman-Building - Bury Ditches (12 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Burrow Camp Shropshire (17 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Gaer (Llanfair Caereinion) Roman Fortlet (18 km)
Fortlet - Caer Caradoc Knighton (18 km)
Iron Age Hillfort