Lake Farm Roman Vexillation Fort
Vexillation Fort
The vexillation fortress at Lake Farm, together with the nearby port at Hamworthy in Poole Harbour, were established in either 44AD or 45AD, during the early Claudian campaigns against the Durotriges of Dorset. The responsibility for the military reduction of this tribe had fallen on the capable legionary commander Titus Flavius Vespasianus – who was later to become emperor – and he was given The Second Augustan Legion (Legio Secundae Augusta) and several auxiliary cohorts to accomplish the task.
Another set of defences comprising a turf rampart fronted by a ditch 11ft (3.3m) wide and 5ft (1.5m) deep was found during excavations in 1970; these defences were tentatively assigned to a later fort created to house a reduced garrison.
Analysis of samian … suggests occupation from the middle forties to the sixties of the first century A.D.” (Britannia, 1970)
The fortress was used as the main base of operations against the Durotrigian strongholds in the area. The hillforts at Badbury Rings hillfort and Hod Hill and Hambledon Hill further along the river to the north-west, and Woodbury Hill and Weatherby on the near bank of the River Piddle to the south-west.
References to Lake Farm Vexillation Fort
- Roman Britain and the Roman Navy by David J.P. Mason (Tempus, Stroud, 2003);
- The Roman Invasion of Britain by Graham Webster (Batsford, London, 1993);
- Britannia ii (1971) p.281 Britannia i 1970 p.299.
Roman Roads near Lake Farm
S (6) to Hamworthy (Poole Harbour, Dorset) NW (4) to Vindocladia
Sites near Lake Farm Roman Vexillation Fort
- Badbury Rings (5 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Shapwick (Vindocladia Burgus) Roman Fort (6 km)
Claudian Auxiliary Fort (AD 43–54) - Vindocladia (Shapwick) (6 km)
Minor Settlement - Hamworthy (8 km)
Minor Settlement and Port - Wareham (15 km)
Minor Settlement - Farnham Villa (16 km)
Pottery and Villa - Ackling Dyke (17 km)
Roman Road - Hod Hill (Hillfort) (18 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Hod Hill (Dunum) Roman Fort (18 km)
Claudian Auxiliary Fort (AD 43–54) - Hengistbury Head (19 km)
Iron Age Settlement and Minor Settlement