Derwydd Bach Camp
Marching or Temporary Camp
Derwydd Bach Camp is known only from a 138 ft. (42 m) length of the north-west side, the rounded western corner-angle, which has a radius of 43 ft. (13 m), and around 350 ft. (107 m) of the south-west side. The area enclosed by the visible defences is just over 1½ acres (0.6 ha), but the size of the corner-angle indicates a larger encampment and there is space sufficient here for one of around 15 acres (6ha). The rampart survives in places 10 ft. wide, though barely 1 ft. high, fronted by a ditch 8 ft. across.
This camp lies on the western bank of the Afon Dwyfach less than ½ mile to the north-east of the Pen Llystyn fort. It is very likely that the camp was the first Roman military establishment in the area, probably during the first campaign season of governor Agricola sometime in the late-Summer of 77AD or 78. The camp preceeded the nearby fort by a year or less.
References for Derwydd Bach Camp
- Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1969-72 by J.K. St. Joseph in J.R.S. lxiii (1973) p.241;
Map References for Derwydd Bach Camp
NGRef: SH4745 OSMap: LR115/123
OS National Grid Reference: SH477454
Dimensions: 350+ x 138+ ft (107+ x 42+ m)
Area: c.1½-15 acres (c.0.66-6 ha)
Roman Roads near Derwydd Bach Camp
None identified
Sites near Derwydd Bach Camp
- Pen Llystyn Roman Fort (1 km)
Flavian Auxiliary Fort (AD 69–96) - Caernarfon (Segontium) Courtyard house with Baths (17 km)
Bath House - Hen Waliau (Segontium) Fortlet (17 km)
Fortlet - Caernarfon (Segontium) Roman Fort (17 km)
Flavian Auxiliary Fort (AD 69–96), Hadrianic Auxiliary Fort (117 to 138) and Vicus - Cae Metta (20 km)
Iron Age Hut Groups - Pen y Gwrhyd Marching Camp (21 km)
Marching or Temporary Camp - Dinas Dinorwig (21 km)
Iron Age Hillfort - Tomen Y Mur Practice Camp (24 km)
Marching or Temporary Camp - Tomen Y Mur Roman Fort (24 km)
Flavian Auxiliary Fort (AD 69–96) and Industry - Tomen Y Mur Arena or Amphitheatre (24 km)
Amphitheatre