The ‘Stracathro Connection’
The identification of a complete series of Agricolan marching camps in Scotland was made possible by the discovery at Dalswinton in Nithsdale of a complex of overlapping encampments. Here, two superimposed forts, both of which have been firmly dated to the Flavian period, lie wholly within the larger of two temporary marching camps, one of the so-called ’63-acre’ series, which overlies a smaller camp having most distinctive gateways. This arrangement makes it certain that the large camp predates both of the forts, and as the defences of the larger camp overlie those of the smaller, this camp must be even earlier in date. The distinctive styling of the gateways in the smaller camp at Dalswinton were first observed in the defences of another camp at Stracathro by Dr. J.K. St. Joseph in 1955 and have since been identified at other sites in Scotland. On the strength of the evidence from Dalswinton it is reasonable to assume that these ‘Stracathro-type’ camps may all be dated to the early-Flavian period, thus to the campaigns of our ‘most eminent of men’, Gn. Julius Agricola.
Stracathro-type Camps
These camps are characterised by four gateways with distinctive defences, Dalswinton being firmly dated to the Flavian period (see above). They stretch from the Dalswinton camp in Dumfriesshire to the camp at Auchinhove in Grampian.
Dalswinton south | only partly known |
Castledykes north-west | c.40 acres; subdivided |
Menteith | 23½ acres |
Dalginross | 25 acres |
Stracathro | 39 acres |
Ythan Wells | 27+ acres |
Auchinhove | 27+ acres |
Other Types of Temporary Camps in Scotland
Of course, Agricola was not the only Roman to lead a campaigning army into the wilds of Caledonia, other expeditions were conducted, mostly in lowland Scotland during the Antonine period, although the punitive campaigns of Severus and his sons Caracalla and Geta in the late-2nd and early-3rd centuries almost retraced the steps of Agricola into Angus, Kincardine, Aberdeen and Banff, all in the Grampian region. Several series of temporary camps have been identified in Scotland:
’30-Acre’ Camps
Each of these camps has four gateways with titulum outwork defences. They mostly occur along the south-eastern edge of the highlands from Dunblane in Central to Finavon in Tayside, with a lone example at Bonnytown in Fife and others suspected at Bellie on the northern Grampian coast and at Inveresk on the Firth of Forth. Dr. David J. Breeze assigns all these camps to the Agricolan campaigns, on what basis I am not certain.
Inveresk? | ? |
Dunblane #1 | 32¾ acres |
Ardoch #2 (West) | 33½ acres |
Dornock | 23¾ acres |
Bonnytown | 35 acres? |
Cardean | >33¼ acres |
Finavon | 33½ acres |
Bellie? | 24¾ acres |
Antonine Wall Labour Camps
These small camps of around four or five acres all lie in close proximity to the Antonine Wall. They most likely housed the working parties engaged in the Wall’s construction during the mid-2nd century.
Muirhouses | >4¼ acres |
Inveravon | ? acres |
Kinglass Park | c.5¾ acres |
Polmont | c.4¾ acres |
Milnquarter | c.5½ acres |
Tollpark | c.5¼ acres |
’63-Acre’ Camps
These camps all possess six gates defended by external tituli; the camp at Ardoch overlies an Antonine signal-station and therefore must belong to a later set of campaigns, probably Severan. These camps mostly occur on the edge of the highland zone in the eastern parts of Central, Tayside and Grampian, with only three examples occurring in lowland Scotland.
Kirkpatrick? | c.63¼ acres |
Castlecraig #1? | 60 acres? |
Eskbank #1? | 63 acres? |
Ardoch west | ? |
Broomhill, Forteviot | ? |
Carpow | 70 acres? |
Longforgan | 63 acres? |
Kirkbuddo | c.60 acres |
Kinnell | 62¾ acres |
Battledykes, Keithock | c.64¼ acres |
Marcus | 64½ acres |
Lunanhead | c.63 acres |
Eassie | 63 acres? |
Campmuir, Lintrose | c.53¼ acres? |
Scone | 63 acres? |
Innerpeffray west | 67½ acres |
Ardoch | ? |
Auchermuchty | 59½ acres |
‘120-Acre’ Camps
These large camps, again, have six gateways with external tituli defences. They occur in an arc stretching along the edge of the Highlands from Ardoch in Tayside to Muiryfold near the north Grampian coast.
Ardoch east | c.96 acres |
Innerpeffray east | c.100 acres |
Grassy Walls | c.103 acres |
Cardean | >122 acres |
Battledykes, Oathlaw | c.134 acres |
Balmakewan | 120 acres? |
Kair House | >92 acres |
Raedykes | c.110 acres |
Normandykes | >106^frac12; acres |
Kintore | c.110 acres |
Ythan Wells | 111 acres |
Muiryfold | >101 acres? |
‘165-Acre’ Camps
These very large camps also have six gates defended by external tituli and mark the passage of almost the entire Roman army of Britain through the lowlands of Scotland, probably during the Severan campaigns.
Newstead #3 | >151 acres |
St. Leonards | 164¾ acres |
Channelkirk #1 | >129 acres |
Pathhead #3 | c.137¾ acres |
Inveresk #1 | c.120 acres? |
Groups of Marching Camps in Scotland
Also of interest are the following groups of camps, which possibly relate to successive campaigns of Severus and his son Caracalla.
Ardoch 120-acre and 63-acre camps overlap |
Innerpeffray 120 and 63-acre camp lie side-by-side |
Scone 120 and 63 acre camp side-by-side |
Cardean 120-acre camp 3 miles from 63 acre camp Eassie |
Oathlaw 120-acre camp 3¼ miles from 63-acre camp Marcus |
Balmakewan 120-acre camp 3¼ miles from 63-acre camp Keithock |
Other Marching Camps in Scotland
It should be noted that the Scottish camps categorized above are mostly due to the work of Prof. J.K. St. Joseph in the 1960’s and 1970’s, and they represent only a fraction of the total number of sites, many of which vary widely both in size and layout and may only be dated on an individual basis.
All Marching Camps in Scotland
The following table will eventually contain the names, grid references, dimensions and enclosed areas of every known Roman marching camp in Scotland. A separate description of each camp is, or soon will be, available by clicking on its name.
Location of Camp | N.G.Ref. | Dimensions | Area | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Balnagieth, Grampian | NJ0275 | 767 x 230+ ft (234 x 70+ m) | c.10 acres? (c.4 ha?) | 1 Camp 1989 €¡ |
Bellie, Grampian | NJ3561 | 1,200 x 900? ft (366 x 274? m) | c.24¾ acres? (c.10 ha?) | 1 Camp 1968 |
Auchinhove, Grampian | NJ4551 | c.1,100 x 1,030 ft (c.335 x 314 m) | 26 acres (10.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Muiryfold, Grampian | NJ4852 | 2,600 x 1,825? ft (792 x 556? m) | c.109 acres (c.44.1 ha) | 1 Camp 1961 |
Burnfield, Grampian | NJ5447 | ? ft ( x m) | c.40 acres (c.16 ha) | 1 Camp 1982 |
Ythan Wells/Glenmailen, Grampian | NJ6538 | c.2,660 x c.1,822 ft 1,450 x 1,050 ft | c.111 acres c.35 acres | 2 Camps 1785 |
Boyndie, Grampian | NJ6563 | 395 x 355 ft (120 x 108 m) | c.3¼ acres (c.1.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1990 €¡ |
Durno Aberdeenshire/Grampian | NJ6957 | 3,050 x c.1,920/2,035 ft (930 x c.590/620 m) | c.144 acres (58.25 ha) | 1 Camp 1975 |
Deer’s Den, Kintore, Grampian | NJ7816 | c.2,400 x c.2,000 ft (c.732 x c.610 m) | c.110 acres (c.44.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1867 |
Malling, Menteith, Central | NN5600 | 740 x 690 ft (225 x 210 m) | 11¾ acres (4.7 ha) | 1 Camp 1981 |
Callander, Bochastle,Central | NN6107 | 1,740 x 1,200 ft (530 x 365 m) | 47¾ acres (19.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1949 |
Dunblane, Central | NN7700 | 1,325 x 1,075 ft 900 x 700 ft | c.32¾ acres c.14½ acres | 2 Camps 1951 |
Dalginross, Tayside | NN7720 | 1,000 x 960 ft 585 x 300+ ft | 23½ acres >4 acres | 2 Camps Roy |
Ardoch, Tayside | NN8309 | 450 x 400+ ft 875 x 700 ft 875 x c.800 ft 1,540? x 985 ft c.425 x 280 ft c.2,500 x (1,610-1,740) ft | >4¼ acres 14 acres 16 acres 33½ acres? 2¾ acres c.96 acres? | 6 Camps 1951 |
Dornock, Tayside | NN8719 | 1,175 x 850 ft (358 x 259 m) | 23¾ acres (9.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1962 |
Strageath, Tayside | NN8918 | ? ft ( x m) | 63 acres? (25.5 ha?) | 1 Camp 1976 |
Innerpeffray, Tayside | NN9118 | c.2,200 x 2,000 ft 2,100 x 1,400 ft 250 x 250 ft c.300 x 300 ft | c.100 acres 67½ acres <1½ acres c.2 acres | 4 Camps 1951 |
Gask House, Tayside | NN9919 | 450 x 370 ft (c.137 x 113 m) | 3¾ acres (1.55 ha) | 1 Camp 1789 |
Kincladie Wood, Dunning, Tayside | NO0215 | c.2,300 x 2,200 ft (c.700 x 670 m) | c.116¼ acres (c.47 ha) | 1 Camp 1970 |
Broomhill, Forteviot, Tayside | NO0317 | c.2,050 x 1,350 ft? 329 x 290 ft | c.63½ acres c.2¼ acres | 2 Camps 1958 |
Dupplin, Tayside | NO0419 | 700 x c.1,000? ft (213 x c.305? m) | c.16 acres? (c.6.5 ha?) | 1 Camp 1958 €¡ |
Easter Powside, Tayside | NO0524 | ? ft ( x m) | acres ( ha) | 1 Camp 1998 |
Lamberkine, Tayside | NO0722 | c.225 x 195 ft (c.70 x 60 m) | >1 acre (c.0.41 ha) | 1 Camp 1955 |
Scone Park, Tayside | NO1027 | 1,800+ x 1,290 ft (c.550+ x 393 m) | >53¼ acres (>21.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1952 |
Grassy Walls, Tayside | NO1028 | c.2,800 x c.1,600 ft (c.850 x c.490 m) | c.103 acres (c.41.6 ha) | 1 Camp 1771 |
Steeds Stalls, Tayside | NO1142 | 410 x 390 ft (125 x 119 m) | c.3¾ acres (c.1.48 ha) | 1 Camp 1941 |
Inchtuthil, Tayside | NO1239 | 1,350 x 1,025 ft 400 x 260 ft | c.31¾ acres c.2½ acres | 2 Camps 1957 |
Carey, Abernethy, Tayside | NO1716 | 2,290 x 2,160 ft (698 x 658 m) | 113½ acres (46 ha) | 1 Camp 1973 |
Carpow, Tayside | NO2017 | c.2,220 x c.2,150? ft 2,425 x c.1,250? ft | c.109½ acres >70 acres | 2 Camps 1969 |
St Madoes, Tayside | NO2019 | 290+ x 190+ ft (88+ x 58+ m) | >1¼ acres (>0.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1968 |
Campmuir, Lintrose, Tayside | NO2237 | 1,900 x 1,220 ft (580 x 372 m) | c.53¼ acres (c.21.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1754 |
Auchtermuchty, Fife | NO2411 | 2,000 x 1,300 ft (610 x 396 m) | 59½ acres (c.24 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Longforgan, Tayside | NO2930 | 2,040 x c.1,450 ft (622 x c.442 m) | c.64 acres (c.25.9 ha) | 1 Camp 1969 |
Cardean, Tayside | NO2946 | c.2,905 x 1,940 ft 1,425 x 1,015+ ft | c.129½ acres >33¼ acres | 2 Camps 1956 |
Invergowrie, Tayside | NO3430 | c.1,310 x 985+ ft (c.400 x 300+ m) | >29½ acres (>12 ha) | 1 Camp 1982 |
Edenwood, Fife | NO3511 | ? ft (? m) | c.63 acres (c.25.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1978 |
Eassie, Tayside | NO3546 | 2,125 x c.1,290 ft (648 x c.393 m) | c.63 acres (c.25.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1968 |
Inverquharity, Tayside | NO4058 | c.530 x 475 ft (c.162 x 145 m) | c.5¾ acres (c.2.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1984 |
Gagie, Tayside | NO4438 | 550+ x 290+ ft (170+ x 90+ m) | c.5-10 acres (c.2-4 ha) | 1 Camp 1973 |
Battledykes, Oathlaw, Tayside | NO4555 | c.3,000 x c.1,950 ft (c.914 x c.594 m) | c.134 acres (c.54 ha) | 1 Camp Roy |
Lunanhead, Tayside | NO4752 | c.1,890? x c.1,450? ft (c.625? x c.440? m) | c.63 acres? (c.25.5 ha?) | 1 Camp 1794 |
Kirkbuddo, Tayside | NO4944 | c.2,380 x 1,100 ft (c.725 x 335 m) | c.60 acres (c.24.3 ha) | 1 Camp Roy |
Finavon, Tayside | NO4957 | c.1,400 x 1,167 ft (c.427 x 336 m) | c.37½ acres (c.15.2 ha) | 1 Camp 1962 |
Marcus, Tayside | NO5158 | 2,125 x 1,325+ ft (648 x 404+ m) | c.64½ acres (c.26 ha) | 1 Camp 1967 |
Bonnytown, Fife | NO5412 | 1,025+ x 950 ft (312+ x 290 m) | >22¼ acres (>9 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Kinnell, Tayside | NO6150 | c.2,040 x 1,340 ft (c.622 x 408 m) | 62¾ acres (25.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1969 |
Battledykes, Keithock, Tayside | NO6163 | 2,000 x c.1,400 ft 450 x 300+ ft | c.64¼ acres >3 acres | 2 Camps Roy |
Stracathro, Tayside | NO6165 | c.1,400 x 1,200 ft (c.427 x 366 m) | c.38½ acres (c.15.6 ha) | 1 Camp 1955 |
Balmakewan, Grampian | NO6666 | c.2,785 x c.1,875 ft (c.850 x c.570 m) | 120 acres? (48.5 ha?) | 1 Camp 1967 |
Dun, Tayside | NO6859 | 660 x 545 ft (201 x 166 m) | 8¼ acres (3.34 ha) | 1 Camp 1973 |
Logie, Tayside | NO6963 | c.1,925? x c.1,425 ft (c.590? x c.435 m) | c.63 acres? (c.25.5 ha?) | 1 Camp 1973 €¡ |
Kair House, Grampian | NO7676 | 2,000+ x 2,000 ft (610+ x 610 m) | >92 acres (>37 ha) | 1 Camp 1945 |
Normandykes, Grampian | NO8299 | 2,814 x 1,629 ft (858 x 497 m) | >106½ acres (>c.43.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1949 |
Raedykes, Grampian | NO8490 | c.2,620 x c.1,750 ft (c.800 x c.530 m) | c.110 acres (c.44.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1949 |
Menteith, Malling, Central | NS5699 | 1,220 x 945 ft (372 x 288 m) | c.23½ acres (c.21 ha) | 1 Camp 1972 |
Summerston, Strathclyde | NS5772 | c.540 by 460 ft (c.165 x 140 m) | c.5¾ acres (c.2.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1978 |
Buchley, Balmuildy, Strathclyde | NS5872 | 770 x 625 ft (235 x 190 m) | 11 acres (4.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Adamslee, Easter Cadder, Strathclyde | NS6473 | c.400 x 400 ft (c.122 x 122 m) | <3¾ acres (c.1.48 ha) | 1 Camp 1957 |
Cauldcoats, Strathclyde | NS6941 | ? ft (? m) | c.13 acres? (c.5.3 ha?) | 1 Camp 1989 |
Twechar, Strathclyde | NS6975 | c.475 x 350 ft (c.145 x 105 m) | c.3¾ acres (c.1.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
Bar Hill, Strathclyde | NS7075 | ? ft (? m) | c.1½ acres (c.0.6 ha) | 1 Camp 1982 |
Dullatur, Strathclyde | NS7476 | 750 x ? ft 500 x ? ft | ? acres ? acres | 2 Camps 1969 € |
Ochtertyre, Central | NS7498 | ? ft (? m) | c.15 acres (c.6 ha) | 1 Camp 1982 |
Craigarnhall, Central | NS7598 | 2,070 x c.1,275 ft (630 x c.390 m) | c.60½ acres (c.24.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1971 |
Tollpark, Strathclyde | NS7777 | c.550 x 420 ft (c.168 x 128 m) | c.5¼ acres (c.2.15 ha) | 1 Camp 1949 |
Garnhall, Strathclyde | NS7877 | 850 x 570 ft 1,000 x 300+ ft | c.11¼ >6¾ acres | 2 Camps 1952 |
Dalnair, Central | NS8179 | 375 x ? ft (114 x ? m) | ? acres (? ha) | 1 Camp 1958 € |
Milnquarter, Central | NS8279 | 540 x 440 ft (165 x 134 m) | c.5½ acres (c.2.2 ha) | 1 Camp 1955 |
Dunipace, Central | NS8482 | c.2,360+ x 2,130+ ft (c.720+ x 650+ m) | c.130 acres (c.50 ha) | 1 Camp 1983 |
Tamfourhill, Central | NS8579 | c.600 x 490 ft (c.185 x 150 m) | c.7 acres (c.2.8 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
Camelon, Central | NS8580 | ? ft ? ft | ? acres ? acres | 10 Camps 1951 |
Durisdeer, Dumfries & Galloway | NS8903 | 1,500 x 1,500 ft? 830 x 800 ft | c.51 acres? 15¼ acres | 2 Camps 1951 |
Claghorn, Strathclyde | NS9146 | 1,700 x 1,200 ft (515 x 365 m) | 1,700 x 1,200 ft (515 x 365 m) | 2 Camps? 1764 |
Castledykes, Strathclyde | NS9244 | 1,500 x 900+ ft 850 x c.700 ft 400 x 250 ft 280 x 150+ ft | >31 acres c.13¾ acres 2¼ acres <1 acres | 4 Camps 1951 |
Mumrills, Strathclyde | NS9279 | 140 x ? ft (c.43 x ? m) | ? acres (? ha) | 1 Camp 1958 € |
Cold Chapel, Strathclyde | NS9324 | 1,640 x 755-985 ft (500 x 230-300 m) | c.28½-37 acres (c.11.5-15 ha) | 1 Camp 1984 |
Wandel, Strathclyde | NS9426 | c.1,380 x 1,150 ft (c.420 x 350 m) | c.36½ acres (c.14.7 ha) | 1 Camp 1961 |
Carstairs Mains, Strathclyde | NS9444 | c.1,560 x 850 ft (c.475 x 260 m) | c.30½ acres (c.12.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1983 |
Little Kerse, Central | NS9478 | 450 x 450 ft (137 x 137 m) | c.4¾ acres (1.88 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Polmont Hill, Central | NS9478 | 275 x 275 ft (84 x 84 m) | 1¾ acres (0.7 ha) | 1 Camp 1945 |
Crawford, Strathclyde | NS9520 | 550+ x 300+ ft 700+ x 525+ ft – | >3¾ acres >8½ acres – | 3 Camps 1961 |
Inveravon, Central | NS9679 | 700 x 500 ft 225 x 225 ft 550 x 550 ft | 8 acres <1¼ acres 7 acres | 3 Camps 1958 |
Lamington, Strathclyde | NS9730 | 970 x 890+ ft (295 x 270+ m) | >19¾ acres (>8 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
Bankhead, Strathclyde | NS9844 | 1,730 x 1,280 ft c.1,150 x 1,150 ft | 50¾ acres c.30¼ acres | 2 Camps 1977 |
Little Clyde, Strathclyde | NS9915 | 1,475 x 975 ft (450 x 300 m) | 33 acres (13.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1939 |
Linlithgow, Lothian Region | NT0077 | ? ft ( x m) | acres ( ha) | 1 Camp 1989 €¡ |
Kinglass Park, Bo’ness, Central | NT0080 | c.500 x 500 ft (c.152 x 152 m) | c.5¾ acres (c.2.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Muirhouses, Bo’ness, Central | NT0180 | 425+ x 425 ft (130+ x 130 m) | >4¼ acres (>1.7 ha) | 1 Camp 1961 |
Cornhill, Coulter, Strathclyde | NT0235 | 1,550 x 1,180 ft (472 x 360 m) | 42 acres (17 ha) | 1 Camp 1973 |
Beattock, Dumfries & Galloway | NT0802 | c.1,840 x c.1,700 ft 1,180 x c.1,050 ft 1,410 x c.1,115 ft – | c.71¾ acres c.28½ acres c.36 acres – | 4 Camps 1951 |
Tassiesholm, Dumfries & Galloway | NT0901 | c.550 x 425 ft (c.168 x 130 m) | c.5½ acres (c.2.2 ha) | 2 Camps 1951 |
Kirkhouse, Strathclyde | NT0946 | 1,430 x 1,180 ft (435 x 360 m) | 38¾ acres (15.7 ha) | 1 Camp 1983 |
Castlecraig, Borders | NT1244 | c.1,720+ x 1,070 ft 500+ x 500+ ft | c.42¼+ acres >5¾ acres | 2 Camps 1965 |
Kaimhouse, Borders | NT1649 | 985+ x 655+ ft (300+ x 200+ m) | >34 acres (>14 ha) | 1 Camp 1992 |
Carlops, Lothian | NT1757 | 2,130 x 835 ft (650 x 255 m) | 40¾ acres (16.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1984 |
Gogar Green, Lothian | NT1771 | 705+ x 590+ ft (215+ x 180+ m) | >9½ acres (>3.8 ha) | 1 Camp 1981 |
Millburn Tower, Lothian | NT1771 | 850+ x 330+ ft (260+ x 100+ m) | >6½ acres (>2.6 ha) | 1 Camp 1981 |
Lyne, Borders | NT2040 | 1,670 x 1,225 ft 1,150 x 1,025 ft | 47 acres 27 acres | 2 Camps 1951 |
Glencorse Mains, Lothian | NT2362 | 395 x c.330 ft (120 x c.100 m) | c.2¾ acres (c.1.1 ha) | 1 Camp 1976 |
Eshiels, Borders | NT2839 | 920 x 775 ft c.1,150 x 1,050 ft | 16¼ acres c.27¾ acres | 2 Camps 1965 |
Innerleithen, Borders | NT3236 | 840+ x 270+ ft (256+ x 82+ m) | >5¼ acres (2.1 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Eskbank, Lothian | NT3266 | 1,360 x 600+ ft (415 x 183+ m) | >18¾ acres (>7.6 ha) | 2 Camps 1965 |
Lugton, Lothian | NT3267 | 950+ x 600+ ft (290+ x 183+ m) | >13 acres (>5.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Dalkeith, Lothian | NT3469 | 950+ x 600+ ft (290+ x 183+ m) | >13 acres (>5.3 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Inveresk, Lothian | NT3471 | 1,550+ x c.3,000? ft 725+ x 125+ ft | c.120 acres? >2 acres | 2 Camps 1965 |
Woodhead, Lothian | NT3863 | 460 x 360 ft (140 x 110 m) | 3¾ acres (1.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1987 |
Pathhead, Lothian | NT3963 | 1,725 x 1,300 ft c.910 x 620 ft c.2,450 x 2,450 ft | 51½ acres c.13 acres c.137¾ acres | 3 Camps 1958 |
Oakwood, Borders | NT4225 | ? ft ( x m) | acres ( ha) | 1 Camp € |
Fala, Lothian | NT4362 | c.675 x 435 ft (c.205 x 132 m) | c.6¾ acres (c.2.73 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
Channelkirk, Borders | NT4854 | 3,500 x 1,600+ ft 600+ x 375+ ft | >129 acres >5¼ acres | 2 Camps 1755 |
Milrighall, Borders | NT5326 | c.1,280 x 1,210 ft (c.390 x 370 m) | c.35½ acres (c.14.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
Cavers Mains, Borders | NT5416 | 1,050 x 1,000+ ft (320 x 305+ m) | >24¼ acres (>9.75 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Denholm, Borders | NT5417 | 1,200 x 1,000+ ft (366 x 305+ m) | c.27½ acres (c.11.1 ha) | 1 Camp 1960 |
St. Leonards, Borders | NT5445 | 3,120 x 2,300 ft (951 x 701 m) | 164¾ acres (c.67 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Kedslie, Borders | NT5540 | 1,150 x 755 ft (350 x 230 m) | c.20 acres (c.8 ha) | 1 Camp 1976 |
Blainslie, Borders | NT5544 | c.1,700 x 1,200 ft (c.518 x 366 m) | 46¾ acres (19 ha) | 1 Camp 1973 |
Newstead, Borders | NT5734 | ? ft ( x m) | acres ( ha) | 8 Camps Roy € |
Drygrange, Borders | NT5735 | c.1,800 x 755-985 ft (c.550 x 230-300 m) | c.31¼-40¾ acres (c.12.6-16.5 ha) | 1 Camp 1977 |
St. Boswells, Borders | NT6031 | c.850 x 650 ft 1,800 x 1,300 ft | c.12¾ acres 53¾ acres | 2 Camps 1965 |
Maxton, Borders | NT6130 | 750+ x 350+ ft (230+ x 110+ m) | >6 acres (>2.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1965 |
Ulston Moor, Cappuck, Borders | NT6920 | 1,125 x 750 ft 1000+ x 500+ ft c.1,650 x 1,250 ft c.500 x 450 ft – | 19¼ acres >11½ acres c.47¼ acres c.5¼ acres – | 5 Camps 1955 |
Wooden, Borders | NT7433 | c.1,476 x 1,200 ft (c.450 x 365 m) | c.40 acres (c.16.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1982 |
Pennymuir, Borders | NT7513 | ? ft ( x m) | acres ( ha) | 3 Camps € |
Glenluce, Dumfries & Galloway | NX1956 | 1,310 x c.1,310 ft (400 x c.400 m) | c.40 acres (c.16 ha) | 1 Camp 1992 |
Girvan Mains, Strathclyde | NX1999 | 1,296 x 1,230 ft 430+ x 300+ ft | 36½ acres 10-12 acres | 2 Camps 1976 |
Glenlochar, Dumfries & Galloway | NX7364 | 1,450 x 1,000 ft 750 x 200 ft 1,050 x 900 ft – – – | 33¼ acres c.3½ acres c.21¾ acres – – – | 6 Camps 1951 |
Dalbeattie, Dumfries & Galloway | NX8260 | ? ft ( x m) | c.37 acres (c.15 ha) | 1 Camp 1982€¡ |
Drumlanrig, Dumfries & Galloway | NX8598 | c.490 x 390 ft (c.150 x 120 m) | c.4¼ acres (c.1.8 ha) | 1 Camp 1984 |
Waterside Mains, Dumfries & Galloway | NX8696 | ? ft (? m) | ? acres (? ha) | 1 Camp 1977 € |
Carronbridge, Dumfries & Galloway | NX8697 | 260 x 230 ft (79 x 70 m) | 1¼ acres (0.55 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Shawhead, Dumfries & Galloway | NX8776 | 350+ x 300+ ft 180+ x 180+ ft | >2½ acres >¾-acre | 2 Camps 1960 |
Fourmerkland, Dumfries & Galloway | NX9180 | c.800 x 800 ft c.200 x ? ft | c.14¾ acres ? acres | 2 Camps 1949 |
Ellisland, Dumfries & Galloway | NX9284 | 375 x 225 ft 195 x 185 ft | <2 acres >¾ acre | 1 Camp 1949 |
Dalswinton, Dumfries & Galloway | NX9383 | 1,775 x 1,550 ft 550+ x 350+ ft 300 x 180 ft | 63¼ acres >4½ acres 1¼ acres | 3 Camps 1951 |
Gallaberry, Dumfries & Galloway | NX9682 | 360 x 200 ft (110 x 61 m) | c.1¾ acres (c.0.67 ha) | 1 Camp 1951 |
Amisfield, Dumfries & Galloway | NX9984 | c.1,250 x 985 ft (c.380 x 300 m) | c.28¼ acres (c.11.4 ha) | 1 Camp 1984 |
Ward Law, Dumfries & Galloway | NY0266 | 650 x 490 ft (c.19 |